India's imports from China soar to $80 billion in first half of 2026, exports up 37%

India's imports from China soared to $80 billion in the first half of 2026, while Indian exports to China rose 37% over the same period, The Hindu reported — a set of numbers that lays bare the scale and complexity of one of Asia's most consequential bilateral trade relationships.

The $80 billion import figure in just six months signals that, despite years of policy efforts to curb dependence on Chinese goods — from electronics and solar panels to chemicals and machinery — Indian industry continues to rely heavily on China for inputs and finished products. If the pace holds, the full-year import bill would set a new record, widening what is already one of India's largest bilateral trade deficits.

The 37% jump in Indian exports to China is a rare bright spot, suggesting some Indian goods — likely commodities, pharmaceuticals or specialty products — are finding stronger demand in the Chinese market. But the export base remains far smaller than the import side, meaning the overall deficit continues to grow in absolute terms.

The data arrives as India navigates a delicate geopolitical position: seeking to diversify supply chains away from China under initiatives like Make in India, while simultaneously deepening commercial ties. Policymakers and industry groups are expected to use the figures to press for stronger domestic production incentives and tariff measures targeting import-sensitive sectors.