Key facts
- Record temperatures in Slovakia and Czech Republic
- Roads melting and tram tracks buckling due to extreme heat
- WMO describes heat spread as 'record-breaking'
Europe is in the grip of a ferocious heatwave that has pushed temperatures to record levels across the continent, with Slovakia and the Czech Republic among the worst affected countries. The extreme conditions have caused roads to melt and tram tracks to buckle in urban areas, with footage of the damage spreading widely online.
The World Meteorological Organisation described the heat as record-breaking, lending scientific weight to what has been a viscerally dramatic few days for millions of Europeans. Eastern Europe has been particularly hard-hit, with infrastructure designed for temperate climates struggling to cope with temperatures more associated with the subtropics.
For city authorities across the affected region, the events have exposed a painful truth: urban infrastructure across much of Europe was simply not built for the heat levels now being routinely generated by climate change. Tram systems, road surfaces, railway lines and cooling capacity in public buildings are all being stress-tested simultaneously.
The heatwave comes as climate scientists have been warning for years that extreme heat events will become more frequent, more intense and longer-lasting across both Europe and Asia. For India, where summer heatwaves already claim lives annually and strain power grids, the European experience carries a familiar and cautionary resonance — one that underscores the urgency of adapting cities to a heating world.
